See groc on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "grog"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grogu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grogu"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grogu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "groc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan groc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "groc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan groc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crocum",
"4": "",
"5": "saffron"
},
"expansion": "Latin crocum (“saffron”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρόκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cròc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan cròc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "grogu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian grogu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan groc (also spelled groch, grog), from Latin crocum (“saffron”), neuter form of crocus (“crocus, saffron flower”), from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos). Compare Occitan cròc, Sardinian grogu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grocs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grogues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "groga"
},
"expansion": "groc (feminine groga, masculine plural grocs, feminine plural grogues)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "ca:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Yellows",
"orig": "ca:Yellows",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 1 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engroguir"
},
{
"word": "grogor"
},
{
"word": "grogós"
},
{
"word": "groguenc"
},
{
"word": "groguesa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"id": "en-groc-ca-adj-xoWiybqy",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾo̞k]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-groc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-groc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-groc.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-groc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-groc.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Toniher-groc.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-groc.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Toniher-groc.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "groc"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "groc m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "musician",
"word": "gracz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gracz (“musician”)"
],
"id": "en-groc-pl-noun-zurSxZyG",
"links": [
[
"gracz",
"gracz#Polish"
],
[
"musician",
"musician"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice) alternative form of gracz (“musician”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cardplayer",
"word": "gracz"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 45 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gracz (“cardplayer”)"
],
"id": "en-groc-pl-noun-1shN6OM2",
"links": [
[
"gracz",
"gracz#Polish"
],
[
"cardplayer",
"cardplayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) alternative form of gracz (“cardplayer”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔt͡s]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "groc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "engroguir"
},
{
"word": "grogor"
},
{
"word": "grogós"
},
{
"word": "groguenc"
},
{
"word": "groguesa"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "grog"
},
{
"lang": "Gallurese",
"lang_code": "sdn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grogu"
},
{
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grogu"
},
{
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "grogu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "groc",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan groc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "groc"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan groc",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "crocum",
"4": "",
"5": "saffron"
},
"expansion": "Latin crocum (“saffron”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κρόκος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cròc"
},
"expansion": "Occitan cròc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "grogu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian grogu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan groc (also spelled groch, grog), from Latin crocum (“saffron”), neuter form of crocus (“crocus, saffron flower”), from Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos). Compare Occitan cròc, Sardinian grogu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "groga",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "grocs",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grogues",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "groga"
},
"expansion": "groc (feminine groga, masculine plural grocs, feminine plural grogues)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Colors of the rainbow",
"ca:Yellows"
],
"glosses": [
"yellow"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾo̞k]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾɔk]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Northwestern",
"Valencia"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
"Catalonia"
]
}
],
"word": "groc"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Zagórze Polish",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "groc m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "musician",
"word": "gracz"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gracz (“musician”)"
],
"links": [
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],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice) alternative form of gracz (“musician”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person",
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
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{
"extra": "cardplayer",
"word": "gracz"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gracz (“cardplayer”)"
],
"links": [
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],
[
"cardplayer",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔt͡s]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɔt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
}
],
"word": "groc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for groc meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Łowicz, Złaków Borowy, Złaków Kościelny, Duplice Duże, Jackowice",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"groc"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "groc",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.